| 发音 | 简单 | 复杂的 | ||||
| /s/ |
s
snake
|
-ce
palace
|
ce
cents
|
ci
city
|
cy
bicycle
|
sc e i y
scissors
|
-ss
glass
|
-se
house
|
-st-
castle
|
ps
pseudonym
|
|||
| /a/ |
a
apple
|
|||||
| /t/ |
t
teddy
|
-tt
letter
|
-ed
ripped
|
-bt
debt
|
pt
pterodactyl
|
|
| /i/ |
i
insect
|
-y
cymbals
|
||||
| /p/ |
p
pan
|
-pp
puppet
|
||||
| /n/ |
n
net
|
-nn
bonnet
|
kn
knot
|
gn
gnome
|
-ne
engine
|
|
| /k/ |
c
cat
|
k
kit
|
-ck
duck
|
ch
chameleon
|
qu
bouquet
|
que
plaque
|
| /e/ |
e
egg
|
-ea
head
|
-ai
said again against
|
a
any many
|
||
| /h/ |
h
hat
|
wh
who
|
||||
| /r/ |
r
rat
|
-rr
arrow
|
wr
write
|
rh
rhinoceros
|
||
| /m/ |
m
map
|
-mm
hammer
|
-me
welcome
|
-mb
thumb
|
-mn
columns
|
|
| /d/ |
d
dig
|
-dd
puddle
|
-ed
rained
|
|||
| /g/ |
g
girl
|
-gg
juggle
|
gu
guitar
|
gh
gherkin
|
-gue
catalogue
|
|
| /o/ |
o
octopus
|
wa
was watch
|
qua
qualify
|
alt
salt
|
||
| /u/ |
u
umbrella
|
o
son
|
-ou
touch
|
-ough
thoroughfare
|
||
| /l/ |
l
ladder
|
-ll
shell
|
||||
| /ul/ |
-le
kettle
|
-il
pencil
|
-al
hospital
|
-el
camel
|
||
| /f/ |
f
feathers
|
-ff
cliff
|
ph
photograph
|
-gh
laugh
|
||
| /b/ |
b
bat
|
-bb
rabbit
|
bu
building
|
|||
| /j/ |
j
jug
|
-ge
cabbage
|
-dge
fridge
|
ge
gerbil
|
gi
giraffe
|
gy
gymnast
|
| /y/ |
y
yawn
|
|||||
| /ai/ |
ai
first aid
|
-ay
tray
|
a
table
|
a-e
cake
|
-ae
sundae
|
-aigh
straight
|
-ey
they osprey prey
|
-ea
break
|
-et
bouquet
|
eigh
eight
|
|||
| /w/ |
w
web
|
wh
wheel
|
-u
penguin
|
|||
| /oa/ |
oa
oak
|
ow
bow
|
-oe
oboe
|
o-e
rope
|
||
o
yo-yo
|
-ough
dough
|
-eau
plateau
|
-ou
shoulder
|
|||
| /igh/ |
-ie
tie
|
-igh
night
|
i
behind
|
-y
fly
|
i-e
bike
|
ei
eider duck
|
| /yoo/ |
u
unicorn
|
-ue
statue
|
u-e
tube
|
ew
new
|
eu
pneumatic drill
|
|
| /ee/ |
e
emu
|
ee
eel
|
e-e
concrete
|
-ey
key
|
-ie
briefcase
|
-ine
sardines
|
ea
eat
|
Often pronounced between /i/ and /ee/ |
-y
sunny
|
-ey
monkey
|
-ie
movie
|
||
|
/or/ or similar sound
|
or
fork
|
ore
snore
|
-our
four
|
-oor
door
|
oar
oars
|
war
wardrobe
|
aw
dawn
|
au
sauce
|
-al
chalk
|
augh
caught
|
ough
thought
|
quar
quarter
|
|
| /z/ |
z
zebra
|
-zz
jazz
|
-s
fries
|
-se
cheese
|
-ze
breeze
|
|
| /ng/ |
-ng
gong
|
-n
jungle
|
||||
| /ngk/ |
-nk
ink
|
-nc
uncle
|
||||
| /v/ |
v
violin
|
-ve
dove
|
||||
|
/oo/ short
|
-oo
book
|
-oul
would could should
|
-u
put push pull
|
|||
|
/oo/ long
|
oo
moon
|
-ue
blue
|
u-e
flute
|
u
superb pearl
|
-ui
fruit
|
-ew
crew
|
-ou
soup
|
-o
move
|
-ough
through
|
||||
| /ks/ |
-x
fox
|
-ks
books
|
-cks
ducks
|
-kes
cakes
|
||
| /gz/ |
-x
exam
|
|||||
| /ch/ |
ch
chair
|
-tch
patch
|
||||
|
/chuh/ or / cher/
|
-ture
picture
|
|||||
| /sh/ |
sh
sheep
|
ch
chef
|
-ti
station
|
-ci
musician
|
-ssi
admission
|
|
|
/th/ unvoiced
|
th
thistle
|
|||||
|
/th/ voiced
|
th
over there
|
|||||
| /kw/ |
qu
queen
|
kw
awkward
|
||||
| /ou/ |
ou
ouch
|
ow
owl
|
-ough
plough
|
|||
| /oi/ |
oi
ointment
|
oy
toy
|
||||
| /er/ |
er
herbs
|
ir
birthday
|
ur
nurse
|
ear
earth
|
wor
world
|
|
|
/uh/ schwa
|
-er
mixer
|
-our
humour
|
-re
theatre
|
-ar
collar
|
-or
sailor
|
a
lava
|
| /ar/ |
ar
artist
|
a
father
|
alm
palm
|
-alf
half
|
-alves
(calf) calves
|
|
| /air/ |
air
hair
|
-are
square
|
-ear
bear
|
-ere
where
|
||
| /eer/ |
eer
deer
|
ear
ears
|
-ere
adhere
|
-ier
cashier
|
||
| /zh/ |
-si
television
|
-s
treasure
|
-ge
collage
|
-z
azure
|
g
courgette
|
|
